最后,受到过度分权的影响,中央对地方强力机构的监管、规制能力受到严重削弱。有研究认为,分权结构下中央与地方对地方公安警察影响力与干预能力的失衡,是导致中国公安体系正规化建设与法制化建设滞后的重要原因。(Tanner Green ,2007)。地方警察与当地党委、政府长期以来形成了相对稳固的政治与经济依附关系,如90年代许多基层警察参与乡镇政府收缴公粮、提留,执行计划生育政策,以及控制上访人员等非警务活动,这类“合作”腐蚀了公安队伍,恶化了警民关系,广为群众诟病,给基层公安形象造成恶劣影响。显然执法机构与基层党政部门的利益联盟,是导致上级监管弱化与基层警察腐败的重要原因(Dutton,2005)。
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